Investing in multiple-occupancy homes (HMOs) can be a great way of increasing yields, making them very attractive investment opportunities for landlords. Although the potential return on investment is greater when letting HMOs, they do require slightly more management than single lets, so here is a guide to help you through the process.
What is a multiple-occupancy home?An HMO is a property with at least three people from more than one household who share basic facilities such as a kitchen, a bathroom, and a living space. HMOs can take many different forms, including large homes that have been converted into several self-contained flats with shared amenities, properties with separate bedrooms and shared common areas, and accommodations purpose-built for multiple residents. Properties with five or more tenants are considered large HMOs.
What licences are needed for HMOs?It is mandatory for all large HMOs to have a licence, and landlords must use their local council’s application process to apply for it. HMO licences outline the maximum number of people that can live at a residence and will state the date on which the licence needs renewing. Smaller HMOs usually do not need to be licenced unless the local council believes the area’s HMOs are being mismanaged. Licences typically cost between £700 and £1000, but the high profitability of HMOs should result in a strong return on investment in no time.
How to manage an HMOThere is quite a considerable difference between managing a single tenant and managing an HMO. But there is no need to worry, as there is plenty of help available to landlords looking to invest in HMOs, especially from letting agents. They can help with tenant acquisition and screening to make sure there is a steady flow of tenants, even if there is a high turnover rate. Your letting agent can also help you draft a tenancy agreement, which is a slightly more complex task due to the extra regulations involved in letting an HMO.
Steady flow of tenantsWith several tenants in each property paying their own rent, you multiply your income stream, therefore increasing your return on investment. Even if one room becomes vacant for any reason, you will still receive income from the other tenants. In a single let, your property could remain vacant for a period of time, but this is less likely to happen in a HMO.
Increasing opportunitiesOver the previous two years, the overall number of HMOs has fallen by 4.1%, leading to an increase in opportunities for landlords.* HMOs attract a range of different demographics, such as students, young professionals, and people new to the local area. For tenants, living in an HMO can be a cost-effective way of finding a home, as the rent is shared between multiple people.
Overall, despite the additional management and licencing required, letting HMOs is a great way to increase your return on investment as a landlord. With a continuous flow of tenants and increasing opportunities in the market, HMOs are low-risk investments that can produce high yields. With support from a letting agent, investing in HMOs is a very attractive proposition for landlords.
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It can be challenging to get started as a first-time buyer, but fortunately, there are a number of schemes available that can assist you with the process and help you get on the property ladder. Let’s take a look at five different schemes available to first-time buyers, the main advantages of each of them, and which of them you could be eligible for.
The mortgage guarantee scheme
The mortgage guarantee scheme enables first-time buyers to purchase a property with as little as a 5% deposit by encouraging lenders to offer 95% loan-to-value mortgages. This means that 95% of the property’s purchase price can be borrowed.
The scheme includes a government guarantee, which means that if the buyer defaults on payments, the government will compensate the mortgage lender. It is available to any first-time buyer, as long as the property they are purchasing is worth less than £600,000.
One of the main advantages of the mortgage guarantee scheme is the fact that first-time buyers can enter the market sooner, avoiding years of saving for a deposit. Also, with the government essentially acting as a guarantor, lenders are more willing to offer loans to first-time buyers with smaller deposits, increasing their chances of owning a home.
The shared ownership scheme
The shared ownership scheme helps low-income individuals and first-time buyers own a home by enabling them to buy a portion of a property while renting the remaining percentage. Buyers can purchase a share between 10% and 75% and increase their share whenever they are ready to do so.
If you're a first-time buyer with a household income of £80,000 or less (90,000 in London) and can't afford the entire deposit and mortgage payments on a home, you will be considered eligible for shared ownership.
This scheme offers an affordable way for individuals to step onto the property ladder by splitting the cost of purchasing a home, particularly in areas they may otherwise be priced out of. The fact that you can increase your share of ownership by gradually purchasing additional shares in the property allows you to eventually reach full ownership.
The lifetime Individual Savings Account (ISA)
A Lifetime ISA helps first-time buyers save for a deposit by topping up their savings account once a year. Buyers can save up to £4,000 per year, and the government adds an additional 25% on top of the amount they save, reducing the amount of time it takes to save up for a first home.
To open a lifetime ISA, you must be aged between 18 and 40, however you can keep topping it up until you’re 50. Help to buy ISA is a very similar scheme to this, but it has been closed to new applicants since 2019. Despite this, anyone who opened a help to buy ISA before this date can continue to use it.
A key benefit of a lifetime ISA is that it’s a tax-free method of growing your savings. It is also a versatile option because the funds can be used to purchase your first home or saved for retirement.
The first homes scheme
This scheme offers first-time buyers discounts of 30% to 50% on new-build homes, so long as it is your primary residence. This discount is available on new homes built by a developer and homes that are purchased through an estate agent, which were previously bought through the scheme.
To be eligible for the first homes scheme, you must be aged 18 or over, be a first-time buyer, and be able to secure a mortgage for at least 50% of the home’s value. Like the shared ownership scheme, your household income must be £80,000 or lower (£90,000 in London). Councils may set their own local eligibility criteria, prioritising individuals such as key workers, people who already live in the area, and those on lower incomes.
The main advantage of the first homes scheme is that it gives you the opportunity to purchase a home at a significantly reduced price, which helps with affordability. Also, by prioritising local applicants, some councils ensure individuals can purchase a home in the area they are already familiar with.
The help to build equity loan scheme
The help to build equity loan scheme is useful for first-time buyers who are looking to build their own home. This scheme offers a five-year, interest-free loan to supplement a buyer's 5% deposit. The equity loan amount ranges from 5% to 20% of the overall estimated cost.
This scheme is eligible to anyone who is building a home or hiring someone to do so for them. The loan can be used to buy land, convert a commercial property into a residential property, and demolish an existing property to build a new one. It cannot, however, be used to build more than one home, to buy upgrades on your current home, or build a second home.
The help to build equity loan scheme enables buyers to fund their self-build projects while remaining within budget. By building your own home, you have the opportunity to create equity from day one, potentially increasing the value of your property over time.
Looking to buy your first home?
Zoopla*Rightmove**
Applying for a mortgage can be a daunting and scary experience, especially if it’s your first time. We are here for you throughout your application process, ensuring that you are fully prepared. We’ve created a simple checklist to ensure you have the best chance at securing a good mortgage offer.
Register to vote
Any lender is likely to turn you away immediately if you haven't registered to vote. Now this may seem confusing at first, as what does voting have to do with buying a home? If you have registered to vote, it provides the lender with background information and allows for a trusted confirmation of your current address and grants the lender access to your credit history.
Prepare proof of your income and deposit
Providing proof of income is important to lenders as it allows them to see your reliability with past repayments. The lender may want you to supply evidence of your payslips for the past three months to prove your income and that you can afford the mortgage you are applying for. They will also want to receive evidence of your deposit and that it is easily disposable to the bank after the mortgage approval. By having these documents prepared, you can show that you are organised and reliable, placing confidence in the lender.
Double-check your credit history
When applying for a mortgage, it is imperative to check your credit history. A bad credit score is one of the largest factors that will influence a lender to reject you onto a mortgage programme. It is essential to double-check your credit history to ensure that it is all correct, as if not, you allow yourself sufficient time to dispute this prior to the lender checking your credit history.
Furthermore, it is important to improve your credit score as much as possible in the six months leading up to your application. This will aid in you showing the lender that you are reliable with repayments since lenders will be evaluating your repayment reliability and overall credit responsibility.
Pay your bills on time
When possible, you should strive to pay bills in a timely manner. Overdue payments can tarnish your credit score, however like all credit issues lose impact the older they get. In most cases, lenders will primarily focus on the six months leading up to your application. Due to this, it is important to be cautious of your repayments, especially in the build-up of a mortgage application.
Reduce your debt-to-income ratio
Your debt-to-income ratio is the proportion of debt you have, in your name, compared to the amount of income you are earning. The higher this number, the more debt you have in proportion to your income. Lenders favour applicants with a lower ratio, as this provides lender confidence in your ability to reliably pay timely mortgage repayments.
Joint mortgage?
If you are applying for a joint mortgage, then it's vital that you also check this list with all applying, as if one of you doesn’t match the lenders criterion, you may be turned away. Don’t let this be you and get ahead of the mortgage game by getting prepared; you’ve got this!
Mortgage Advice
Seeking a mortgage adviser is crucial when navigating home financing. Their specialised knowledge helps you find the best mortgage products for your financial situation. They offer insights into interest rates, loan terms, and potential pitfalls. Additionally, they streamline the application process, ensuring you meet all requirements and avoid mistakes that could delay approval. Their guidance can save you time, reduce stress, and potentially save you significant money over the life of your loan.
As summer rapidly approaches, on the back of a more than buoyant spring, homemovers are achieving good asking prices and getting offers accepted on their new homes. House prices are firming up, instead of rapidly rising, due to sensibly paced house price inflation. This creates good buying and selling conditions; however, it’s as important as ever to price your home correctly, so you can ‘mind the gap’.
What does ‘mind the gap’ mean?
‘Minding the gap’ refers to the difference between the asking price a vendor is willing to accept and the agreed selling price of a home. The good news is the gap is narrowing, with the average difference between the asking price and the agreed sale price growing smaller, with average discounts at 3.9% in March, falling from 4.5% in November 2023.* These figures are yet more proof of an improving market. In some cases, this gap may not exist and it’s also worth remembering that homes are usually priced knowing that there will be room for negotiation.
The art of negotiation
When an agent places a value on your home, they will do so knowing that buyers, will more often than not, try to negotiate on price, so they will take this into account. As a seller, you want to achieve the best possible price for your home and as a buyer, you want to get a lower than asking price offer accepted. Your agent or agents, if you are selling with one and buying with another, are working in your best interests. So, when it’s time to negotiate, even though it’s completely up to you what price you want to offer or accept, listening carefully to your agent's advice is crucial.
Your home and your position in the market are unique
Your home is as unique as you are, and may achieve more than the asking price, if it gets a lot of buyer interest. This could bring about a sealed bid. Even if this does not happen, you may not have a gap between your asking price and the agreed selling price of your home. On the other hand, if a cash buyer makes an offer below your asking price, then you may decide to accept the offer so you can make your move more quickly. Setting the asking price correctly in the first place should mean you will not have to reduce your price by too much. But, that does not mean you should simply choose the agent who places the highest value on your home.
The best valuations are not always the highest
A good agent will value your home thoroughly, which is what you want. This is because they will find the features and positives of your home, its location, and the local market, so you can achieve a good selling price. It may be tempting to choose the agent who places the highest value on your home; however, it’s not always a good idea. Overvaluing your home can lead to your sale becoming stale. Some homemovers have found that they sell with a second agent, after not selling with their first choice, because the asking price was set too high.
Know your market
In March, the percentage of asking prices achieved in the UK stood at 96.1% and with a 9% increase in sales agreed, the market is getting stronger.** However, your local estate agent will be an expert in your local market and in advising you on how to prepare your home for sale. They will also put local market analysis and a database of buyers to good use which will help your home find the right buyer at the right price. It’s good to keep track of the market yourself, by checking out recently sold prices, and comparing the condition of other similar properties. Then you can come up with the right pricing strategy with your agent, that gets you to where you want to be, without a big gap.
Zoopla* hometrack**
Maintaining the right balance of your income spent on rent is crucial when getting involved in the rental market. By sustaining this balance, you have a better chance of creating financial stability and retaining a comfortable way of living. One-in-five of the UK's residing tenants spend more than half of their income on rent, reducing their overall financial freedom dramatically.* Renting a home allows you to have a freer, enhanced lifestyle; it's not meant to burden you financially.
Why should you rent?
Renting is a great way to create your own safe space from the outside world without becoming permanently tied down. When renting, there are some well-known guidelines to help steer people in the correct direction on how much of your income should be spent on housing per month. There is no one-size-fits-all situation when it comes to your home, you should rent whatever property suits you and your lifestyle.
What affects the price of rent?
Multiple surrounding factors of the property affect the price of rent, and you need to ensure that these align with your lifestyle and overall budget. Considering these important factors can help you navigate through the rental market and discover what price and property is right for you.
Location – When choosing your new home, location will always have the largest impact on the price. Choosing to live in a city increases the monthly rental cost because the property will be close to a variety of shops, activities, and opportunities.
Type of property – More space leads to a higher price, so deciding how many bedrooms and bathrooms you require can help you discover a perfect budget. Having access to certain amenities, such as the rental property being furnished, or parking can also influence the price. It is important to recognise your needs in a property before committing to your new home.
Rental market trends – Local and national trends easily influence the cost of rent, especially supply and demand. It is important to observe all rental market trends constantly, allowing you to stay in the loop and enter the market at the right time. Renting through a letting agent can help you identify good opportunities in the market and make well-informed decisions.
The infamous rental guidelines
Finding a place to call home can sometimes feel overwhelming, but proactively planning your income with one of these guidelines can help you feel confident about how much you can afford. These are some well-known rules to help guide you to the correct cost you should potentially be spending on housing.
30% rent rule – This renting rule has been a very popular model since its establishment in 1981. This rule suggests spending 30% of your gross income (before tax) on housing costs, as over 30% could create a strain on your monthly finances. This is the best guideline to use when starting out in the rental market, as it helps you identify an affordable budget.
Under 30% rent rule – Commonly used, this rule is for people able to live in more affordable areas, allowing a larger increase in financial flexibility. This rule is in place to show people that they don’t have to spend the full 30% of their income on rent and still get their desired home. This allows you to save and live a more luxurious lifestyle.
50/30/20 rent rule – This rule is a great guide to use when you begin to have a steady monthly income and allows you to maintain a stable budget. 50% of your income should be spent on your needs, which would include rent, bills, and any constant outgoing monthly costs. 30% can be spent on your wants, allowing you to continue to enjoy life outside of work hours, and 20% should be placed in savings for a potential house deposit or any debt that needs to be covered.
What’s your end renting goal?
When renting a property, you want to ensure that it is the right property for you. It is a personal decision based on your individual preferences and needs. These rules have been put in place to provide vague guidelines, ensuring that no one becomes lost when entering the rental market. Make sure you have identified your budget, monthly expenses, and what kind of lifestyle you want to lead, before entering the rental market.
With the seasons changing, the UK property market is beginning to heat up. In light of the current economic climate, you can be excused thinking the housing market may be in decline, however this is not the case. Here are a few reasons to be optimistic with an increasingly bright property market.
New normal
In the past, accepting increased mortgage interest rates was something the consensus of the general public was not willing to do; however there has been a shift in mindset as this is beginning to be considered the ‘new-normal’. Buyers have accepted paying slightly more interest in return for a house which is less prone to rapid pricing changes and instability. Good levels of affordability increase the palatability of the so-called ‘new-normal’ as home movers are no longer waiting for sudden changes in the market.
Improving market conditions
The number of sellers coming to the market was 12% higher than last year, with the number of sales agreed up by 13%.* And with over 96% of asking prices being achieved, moving conditions are more than good.** Other positives, such as 0% stamp duty up to £250,000, (£425,000 for first-time buyers) until March, 2025, and increasing mortgage choice are bringing more buyers to the market. Reasonable pricing, thanks to house price inflation remaining under control, means you can achieve a good asking price, while not overpaying for your next home, and is a win-win situation for home buyers and sellers.
Pricing in perspective
House prices are settling rather than rapidly growing. You may say ‘house prices feel high’, however it’s important to put higher interest rates in perspective and the same goes for house prices. Inflation can blur the reality of house prices. Simply put, houses are not as expensive as you may think, when you compare how inflation has increased the prices of goods and services generally. Interest rates in years past have been three times higher than today's level. The bottom line is mortgage rates and house prices can represent good value for money.
The advent of 1% deposit mortgages
If 1% mortgages become more popular, it will have a lot of positives for the market. Allowing first-time buyers to get on the ladder for a fraction of the deposit normally required, makes buying a first home much easier. Some lenders may require a minimum deposit of £5,000. However, compared with, by way of example, £12,500 or a 5% deposit traditionally needed to buy a home valued at £250,000, means first homes are suddenly more accessible. This could have positive ripple effects for the entire market as demand for second-stepper homes increases. This is because starter homeowners will achieve good selling prices thanks to increased demand, and then use the extra gained equity to move on.
Your agent’s skills have never been more important
The market may be heating up but that’s no reason to be complacent. As the housing market becomes more realistic and stable, it requires greater attention to detail, and smaller gains have a bigger impact. The market is still erring on the side of caution, hence you don’t want to do anything that upsets your home’s sale. This is especially true when it comes to pricing and marketing your property. However, with all that the market has going for it, moving for most people is about buying a home they love. Achieving the right price and making the process as straightforward as possible are important, but nothing compares to the emotional impact the right home brings.
Rightmove April House Price Index* hometrack March House Price Index**
As we head into the summer months, the property market is continuing to bolster as an increase in market activity continues to benefit home movers. Let’s take a look at recent property market data and how the current market conditions benefit sellers and buyers alike.
Recent market data
According to Zoopla's house price index, there were 20% more properties for sale in March 2024 than the previous year.* There was also a 9% rise in sales agreed during this time period.*
This rise in market activity is partly due to an increase in the average working wage and an overall robust job market, both of which boost consumer confidence. In fact, confidence in personal finances has reached the highest level in more than two years, according to GFK's Consumer Confidence Barometer.** This made homeowners considerably more interested in buying a new home, therefore increasing market activity.
Benefits for buyers
More choice
An increase in market activity leads to a wider range of choices available for buyers to consider. This improved choice empowers buyers to explore various properties, compare features and prices, and ultimately make more informed decisions that align with their preferences and needs.
Price stability
The market remains well balanced as the demand for properties and the supply of homes for sale have equally increased. Because of this, prices are less likely to fluctuate, potentially making for a more stable investment. Increased market activity also helps to create a clearer picture of the true value of properties, further contributing to stable pricing.
More negotiating power
Due to increased confidence, buyers have the opportunity to be more assertive when negotiating a price for a property. Since the supply of properties is so high, buyers are less desperate to secure a particular property and can carefully consider their options.
More opportunity for investment
For those looking to invest in property, the increased supply increases their options massively. In a busy market, investors can buy a property, make renovations, and sell for a profit in a shorter timeframe.
Benefits for sellers
Increased demand
With more people in the market for a new home, sellers can command higher sale prices for their properties as buyers engage in bidding wars. By achieving a higher sale price, sellers can then look for a higher-value property than they previously considered possible.
Faster sales
The increased level of demand makes it easier for sellers to find potential buyers, which can lead to faster sales and less problematic property chains. Additionally, if a buyer is particularly interested in a property, they may be willing to pay a slightly higher price to secure a quick sale.
Flexible terms
Strong demand can give sellers the upper hand in negotiating certain terms. For example, if the seller needs to close the sale quickly, they can choose the buyer who is in the best position to complete the transaction as soon as possible.
Less pressure
In a balanced and active market, sellers may experience less pressure to accept lower offers or make compromises that they're uncomfortable with. They can feel confident that a more suitable buyer will soon show interest and make a better offer.
How an estate agent can help
Estate agents use their in-depth knowledge of the property market to assist buyers and sellers alike in taking advantage of summer 2024’s active market. They have access to a wide range of property listings and can help movers identify suitable properties that match their needs and preferences. They are also skilled negotiators who can secure favourable terms and prices while guiding movers through every step of the process.
With the sea, sunshine, and happy holiday memories just around the corner, it’s time to prepare your property with a pillow of protection for when it stands empty. As a landlord, your property can sometimes be empty, leaving it exposed to more danger and the possibility of a break-in. For landlords, it’s important to keep the property looking alive in between tenants. So, here’s some advice on how to keep the property looking alive when you’re on holiday or when it’s standing empty.
Postal deliveries
When your property is standing empty or you’re on holiday, it is common that post and parcels can pile up outside, creating the impression of an empty property. To prevent this appearance, it’s important to ensure your post is either redirected to your neighbours or that a close friend or relative collects your post regularly. Leaving post and parcels to pile up can give burglars a clear target.
Social media
We get it. When you’re having a blast while away from home, it’s easy to share all your fun on social media. But by posting pictures and updates on social media, you can inform burglars that you aren’t on the property. This can make your home an easy target, so it is best to delay your social media posts until you return to the safety of your home. It is common for thieves to use social media as a tool to help them decide when to target properties, so try not to make this mistake.
Home security
By increasing your home security, you'll be able to keep track of your home 24/7 when you're away. By having security cameras, or even a live-monitoring doorbell, you can know if any movement is happening in or near your property. Through having a home alarm inside your property, you can allow the alarm company to register any movement, and then they can inform the police if there is no answer to alert them that it was you. There are also apps that allow you to monitor your property through cameras and turn your lights on and off.
Minimise valuables in sight
When you're away from your property, you want to make sure it looks alive and liveable. This can be done by placing timers on lights and lampshades or by having someone live on the property (house sit) while you’re away. However, be careful you don’t accidentally advertise your belongings in the windows, as this can encourage burglars and make your property a potential target. Don’t give burglars motivation; move your valuables out of sight before leaving your property.
Emergency contacts
When you are not always going to be around to protect your property, it is important to ensure your neighbours have your back. By getting to know your community, they can easily spot strangers wandering and identify burglars ahead of time. Having an emergency contact in place with a spare key allows the police to know who to contact if there are any issues when you aren’t near. Additionally, knowing you have a trustworthy emergency contact in place allows you to relax when you are away from your property.
Summer is the peak time for crime rates in the UK, with an increase occurring each year. Just implementing one of these suggestions could potentially deter burglars, reducing the chances of your property becoming a target. Ensure you have protected your property as a landlord or tenant, so you can feel relaxed when leaving your property behind.
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